The moment a mother brings new life into the world stands as one of the most pivotal and cherished events in her journey.

Becoming a mother is a fulfilling experience for many women, but it’s not always a bed of roses. Unfortunately, some new mothers have to deal with postpartum depression, which can be challenging to overcome.

Postpartum depression is a common mental health condition experienced by new mothers, which can make the already challenging task of parenting even more difficult. This type of depression is well-documented and comes with its own unique set of burdens and challenges.

Mercy University invited its staff to learn about the “Correlates of Mental Health Among Mothers from Underrepresented Groups in the United States” in February. 

Dr. Rebecca Trenz, associate professor of psychology at Mercy University, discussed the challenges of motherhood and its impact on young adults, particularly students.

Trenz underscored the importance of educators being attuned to social issues that profoundly affect students’ lives. Recognizing the pivotal role of teachers in shaping educational outcomes, she emphasized the growing imperative of mental health awareness in academic settings.

Educating professors, both new and experienced, can have a positive impact on children when a child comes from a troubled household, according to Trenz.

“Motherhood often forms a cornerstone of a woman’s identity,” remarked Trenz, illuminating the profound psychological significance of the maternal role. Studies consistently underscore the primacy of maternal nurturing in child development.

However, the journey of motherhood is fraught with challenges, exacerbated when essential needs are unmet. Emotional and mental well-being are indispensable pillars for mothers and their children. Neglecting maternal mental health can precipitate familial dysfunction, exacerbating social and economic disparities.

The basic needs of life, encompassing psychological needs, safety and security, love and belongingness, esteem needs, and self-development, are paramount for a child’s holistic growth and development.

According to Trenz, maternal mental illness can exert a considerable influence on the functioning of a family, leading to marital dysfunction and an increased risk of unemployment, poverty, and social isolation.

It has been observed that children with impaired mothers may face challenges in developing appropriate social skills. This can significantly impact their ability to interact with others positively and constructively, hindering their overall growth and development.

In the U.S., one in five women experienced a mental health condition in the past year, she said.

Trenz spearheaded a study focusing on the mental health of underrepresented Black and Hispanic mothers with children. She emphasized that these demographic groups are notably marginalized in mental health and health disparities research. The extent of underrepresentation varies between these two ethnicities..

In the Hispanic community, there exists a certain stigma around mental health problems, which can present a challenge when conducting research in this area. Language barriers may also pose difficulties in terms of study participation. Additionally, socioeconomic factors can limit the ability of Hispanic individuals, mainly immigrant populations, to participate in research due to financial constraints.

According to data from the National Institute of Mental Health and other sources, the prevalence of depression among Hispanic mothers in the United States is estimated to be around 30 percent to 40 percent.

In the African American community, depression is often considered more acceptable; however, individuals may still hesitate to seek help or discuss their mental health. Black mothers and other marginalized groups may face obstacles to accessing mental health resources, including historical mistrust, cultural stigma, and systemic barriers.

Research indicates that the prevalence of depression among Black mothers is comparable to that of Hispanic mothers.

Despite the prevalence of depression among minority mothers, accurate data remain elusive due to underrepresentation in research efforts. This disparity underscores the urgency of addressing cultural and systemic obstacles to mental health care.

Mothers, irrespective of their ethnicity, warrant unwavering support and access to mental health services. Culturally sensitive interventions and community-based initiatives are imperative to bridge existing disparities in mental health care.

Trenz emphasizes, “Hispanic and Black mothers are less likely to receive mental health services compared to white mothers,” highlighting the profound influence of cultural factors on mental health accountability.

Extensive research underscores that maternal depression significantly impacts children, regardless of their ethnicity. To offer optimal support to both mother and child, it is crucial to approach the situation with professionalism, compassion, and respect. Establishing a secure and nurturing environment for these families can mitigate their challenges.

It is imperative to illuminate the mental health aspects of motherhood and prioritize seeking appropriate treatment. The ramifications of untreated maternal depression resonate deeply, especially for children raised in single-parent households.

Trenz highlighted the pressing need for equitable mental health services. “Depression is treatable, yet many low-income mothers lack access to adequate care.”

To participate in Dr. Trenz’s study, please contact her at [email protected].